In June 2025, tensions escalated dramatically between Israel and Iran as Israel launched a series of airstrikes targeting Iran's underground nuclear facilities, particularly the Fordo site. These strikes were part of Israel's ongoing efforts to prevent Iran from advancing its nuclear weapons program. The situation intensified as former President Donald Trump issued a stark warning to the Iranian government, urging citizens to evacuate Tehran immediately, suggesting that further military action could be imminent.
The air campaign, which began on June 14, saw significant Israeli military activity, with reports indicating a rapid buildup of U.S. military aircraft in the region, signaling potential support for Israel. As the strikes continued, they reportedly caused substantial damage to key Iranian military installations, including state-run media outlets that were broadcasting live at the time of the attacks. In response, Iranian officials condemned the strikes, and there were calls for retaliation against Israel, raising fears of a wider conflict in the region.
Trump's administration, while advocating for military preparedness, also hinted at the possibility of renewed diplomatic talks with Tehran, although the immediate focus remained on the military escalation. The strikes prompted mass evacuations from Tehran, with many residents fleeing to neighboring countries, reflecting the widespread fear of continued bombardment. International reactions included a spike in oil prices due to the uncertainty surrounding the conflict and concerns over regional stability.
As the situation unfolded, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu urged the Iranian populace to reject their government's radical policies, framing the conflict as a struggle between democracy and tyranny. The events of this period marked a significant escalation in hostilities, with implications for regional security and international relations.